Where in the world are the 3AC founders? Speculations abound

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Những người sáng tạo của Three Arrows Capital đang mất tích, theo báo cáo, khi các thanh lý do tòa án bổ nhiệm đến trụ sở chính của công ty Singapore gần đây, tất cả những gì họ phát hiện ra là một cánh cửa bị khóa và một chồng thư đã lỗi thời.

Singapore-based 3AC is among the flagship cryptocurrency firms that have crumbled under bear pressure and faced liquidity issues driven by the market sell-off in recent weeks.

In June, a court in the British Virgin Islands, where 3AC had moved its registration, appointed advisory firm Teneo in June to liquidate 3AC assets.

Giám đốc điều hành cấp cao của Tenoo Russell Crumpler và Christopher Farmer thông báo cho tòa án vào ngày 8 tháng 7 rằng nơi ở của Zhu Su và Kyle Davies, những người đồng sáng lập của 3AC, vẫn chưa được biết rõ.

Gần đây nhất, một tòa án Singapore chấp thuận lệnh kiến nghị của Tenoo chống lại 3AC được ban hành tại Quần đảo Virgin thuộc Anh. Sự công nhận này sẽ cung cấp cho Tenoo khả năng pháp lý để yêu cầu truy cập vào hồ sơ tài chính của 3AC được lưu giữ tại Singapore

David Lesperance, a lawyer with over 30 years of experience as a taxation and citizenship adviser, told Cointelegraph that he believes the founders have availed themselves of a backup plan and gone underground. Pioneer founders in previously unregulated industries, such as gaming and crypto, need to maintain a power balance when regulators inevitably come calling.

Ông nói thêm rằng khi đàm phán để điều chỉnh thực tiễn kinh doanh theo tiêu chuẩn mới được thành lập, tốt nhất là duy trì tính chẵn lẻ trong mối quan hệ. Điều này được thực hiện tốt nhất ở khoảng cách, nơi rất khó cho cơ quan quản lý để bắt nạt. Theo Lesperance, điều này cho phép các luật sư của công ty đàm phán với thanh lý, tòa án và nhà quản lý trên một sân chơi thậm chí.

Lesperance giải thích thêm rằng trong thập niên 1990, cựu Tổng chưởng lý New York Elliot Spitzer đã nắm vững kỹ thuật bắt các CEO và bắt họ thực hiện cuộc đi bộ “phạm tội”. Sau đó, vài giờ trước khi thị trường mở cửa, Spitzer sẽ gọi hội đồng quản trị và đề nghị cho họ một thỏa thuận khẩn cấp. Đàm phán từ một vị trí yếu kém lớn, các hội đồng sẽ đầu hàng và thừa nhận những cáo buộc rằng – theo Lesperance – Spitzer thực sự không có cơ hội thực sự “chiến thắng tại phiên tòa, chỉ để cứu giá cổ phiếu của công ty.”

“During the time that online gaming and sports book sites were coming into their own, I had several founder clients who successfully stayed out of the clutches of overzealous American prosecutors while their corporate lawyers adjusted their businesses to new U.S. regulatory rules that had been pushed through by their brick-and-mortar Vegas competitors,” Lesperance said:

“ Những người sáng lập này tiếp tục sống và hoạt động hợp pháp trong các khu vực pháp lý thân thiện hơn trong giai đoạn đàm phán này. Các đối thủ cạnh tranh của họ, những người rơi vào tay chính quyền Hoa Kỳ trong giai đoạn này, chứng kiến doanh nghiệp của họ sụp đổ và sau đó đã được mua lại cho đồng xu trên đồng đô la bởi khách hàng của tôi.”

He added that now that the founders of 3AC have fled Singapore, investor suspicions have been strengthened that the firm was an illegitimate operation. To add to this point, 3AC once boasted that it had around $10 billion worth of assets under management, leaving some in the space to believe that the recent bankruptcy filing was a cover-up for the founders’ escape plan. 

Lesperance says that the Three Arrows founders have provided a spreadsheet with details of the company’s assets to the liquidators, according to a post from Zhu’s verified Twitter account.

Các đồng sáng lập 3AC sẽ tiếp tục làm việc để tìm kiếm chi tiết của các tài sản khác nhưng không hài lòng với hành vi của các thanh lý, theo Tweet. Các thanh lý của quỹ phòng hộ đã đi đến địa chỉ văn phòng của Three Arrows ở Singapore vào cuối tháng Sáu trong một nỗ lực để truy tìm những người sáng lập.

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“It appeared dormant: The door was locked, computers were inactive and mail was stuffed under the door. As is appropriate in this strategy, the liquidators spoke with lawyers for Davies and Zhu via videoconference last week, according to court papers, but did not speak to the founders directly,” Lesperance stated. “It is worth noting that at this point, the liquidation is a civil matter and no criminal charges have been made against either founder.”

Rumor has it that they are heading to or already in Dubai, says Lesperance.

According to a Finance Magnates report, the 3AC founders had already planned to “move the business to Dubai.” Zhu also added that they “have to go there soon to assess whether we move there as originally planned or if the future holds something different for” them. 

Ngoài ra, tài khoản Twitter của Zhu cho thấy anh đang ở UAE, với tweet cuối cùng của anh là từ ngày 12 tháng 7. Tuy nhiên, vị trí Twitter của Davies vẫn đang hiển thị Singapore.

Can the co-founders hide in Dubai?

Dubai gần đây đã trở nên khá thời trang trong số các doanh nhân crypto, theo Lesperance. Changpeng Zhao, người sáng lập Binance, là một ví dụ. Nó là tương đối “đơn giản để có được thị thực cho máy bay thương mại hoặc tư nhân cho phép bạn vào Dubai,” ông nói thêm.

However, it is not a reliable “hideout” if criminal charges are ever levied, says Lesperance. The Nigerian fraudster Hushpuppi found this out the hard way when he was arrested by Dubai police and flown directly to the United States.

It is worth noting that the UAE has extradition treaties with 37 different countries, including several whose regulators are most likely looking at the actions of Three Arrows Capital. The United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Singapore and Hong Kong are all signatories to extradition treaties with the UAE, according to Bloomberg data.

If the rumors are true and the founders of 3AC have in fact fled to Dubai, they may be in for a rude awakening if criminal charges are ever brought against them, Lesperance added.

What else should they do besides relocating to Dubai?

“Both Kyle and Zhu are American citizens and passport holders. It is not known whether they obtained another citizenship, such as Singaporean. Therefore, if they are only traveling on U.S. passports, they are at significant risk,” the lawyer stated.

This is because “their passport” is not really theirs. Rather, it is the property of the United States, says Lesperance, “that allows them to use that passport right up to the moment that they no longer allow them to use it.” In short, if their U.S. passports were canceled while they were in another country such as the UAE, Singapore or elsewhere, then they would be effectively trapped in that country, the lawyer added.

This is because, he says, they would not have a travel document that would allow them to enter a third country. In addition, life without a valid passport is not easy. For example, it may prevent them from making a residence application or opening up banking facilities.

“If they are smart, they will lawyer up and try to fight any charges in the United States. If they are found guilty, maybe they can negotiate a deal that includes some form of house arrest or other alternatives to prison. But, if they are convicted and sent to prison, it is very likely that they will never see the light of day again,” Lesperance says.

Can they apply for citizenship by investment?

It is possible for both Zhu and Davies to apply for citizenship by investment (CBI) in a number of countries, including Dominica, St. Lucia, Antigua & Barbuda, Grenada, St. Kitts & Nevis and Vanuatu, per the lawyer.

Under most CBI programs, the applicant must make a significant financial investment in the country, usually in the form of a real estate purchase or a government bond. In return, they are granted citizenship and a passport, which allows them to live and work in the country and travel visa-free to many other countries.

While CBI programs may offer a way for Zhu and Davies to obtain second citizenship and a second passport, it is important to note that they would still be subject to extradition to the U.S. if criminal charges are ever brought against them.

Lesperance adds that, contrary to popular belief, countries that have citizenship by investment programs have screening and due diligence procedures. Therefore, given the publicity surrounding these gentlemen and the possibility of criminal charges in the future, there is no currently operating citizenship by investment program which would consider granting them a passport, he said.

The other thing to remember is that such citizenship is not granted overnight. Rather, they take three to four months and require a valid existing passport to successfully process, Lesperance says. If the U.S. were to cancel their passports in the near future, “they would be trapped.”

In short, Kyle and Zhu’s fiscal house is being scorched by a liquidation. Therefore, the time to seek “fire insurance for a second passport is long past.” If there are any future potential criminal “arson” (i.e., fraud) charges, they will have to face the music. But, without a second passport, they will be doing so from a prison cell, the lawyer told Cointelegraph.

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3AC, on the other hand, was formerly one of crypto’s largest and best-known funds, managing roughly $10 billion. However, poor investment in Terra prompted investors to demand their money back, ultimately compelling 3AC to seek Chapter 15 bankruptcy protection and causing its founders to flee a swarm of creditors and regulators.

The crypto hedge fund owes $3.5 billion to 27 different companies, including $2.3 billion to digital currency lender Genesis Global Trading, according to a court filing in the firm’s bankruptcy made public last month.

Although 3AC’s story is a cautionary tale, it does not necessarily spell doom for the crypto industry as a whole. Rather, it is a reminder that even the most well-funded and experienced investors can make mistakes, and that even in the digital age, due diligence and risk management are essential.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.

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