Nonfungible token, or NFT, became such a tech buzzword in 2021 that even Collins Dictionary declared the abbreviation its word of the year and Google searches for NFTs spiked to record levels.
Đằng sau thuật ngữ này là một thị trường tiếp cận 17 tỷ đô la, theo Cointelegraph Research. Và thị trường NFT OpenSea chịu trách nhiệm xử lý hầu hết các giao dịch này, với khối lượng giao dịch gần đây đã vượt qua 10 tỷ đô la.
Tiềm năng của NFT vượt xa nghệ thuật để bao gồm âm nhạc, sưu tầm thể thao và trò chơi điện tử, trong khi tiện ích của nó bao gồm quyền sở hữu cũng như quyền truy cập độc quyền vào các chức năng và tính năng độc đáo.
Từ cắt dán của CryptoPunks và Beeple đến NBA Top Shot và RTFKT, các bộ sưu tập sau đây nổi bật, không chỉ về số lượng mà còn cho cộng đồng đang phát triển của họ. Khi chúng ta kết thúc năm 2021, chúng ta hãy xem 10 bộ sưu tập và doanh số hàng đầu trong NFT năm nay.
CryptoPunks, Phòng thí nghiệm Larva
CryptoPunks là OG của NFT, theo DappRadar. Bộ sưu tập ra mắt trở lại vào năm 2017 trước khi tiêu chuẩn ERC-721 NFT tồn tại. Larva Labs đã phát hành tất cả 10.000 punks miễn phí cho người dùng Ethereum và kể từ đó, sự phổ biến và giá trị của CryptoPunks trên thị trường thứ cấp đã bùng nổ.
In June 2021, an alien punk sold at Sotheby’s for $11.75 million. In August, Visa acquired a $150,000 CryptoPunk for its corporate collection and Hollywood agency UTA inked a deal to use CryptoPunks in mainstream media. August 2021 saw a record $400 million spent on CryptoPunks in a single month. In September, Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian attended the Met Gala sporting a CryptoPunk badge.
CryptoPunks đã chứng kiến khối lượng giao dịch cao nhất trên OpenSea với 756.984 Ether ( ETH) (3,03 tỷ USD). Giá trị ngày càng tăng và sự liên quan lịch sử của nó làm cho nó trở thành bộ sưu tập NFT hàng đầu.
Câu lạc bộ du thuyền Bored Ape, Yuga Labs
Bộ sưu tập có khối lượng giao dịch lịch sử cao thứ hai là Bored Ape Yacht Club, hay BAYC, với 266.843 ETH (1,07 tỷ USD).
The core team behind Yuga Labs is made up of four friends who wanted “to make some dope apes, test our skills and try to build something ridiculous” this year, according to their website. The lead artist behind BAYC is All Seeing Seneca. As an owner of one of the 10,000 Bored Apes, an NFT can double as a Yacht Club membership card and grant members-only access to THE BATHROOM, the Bored Ape Kennel Club and Mutant Ape Yacht Club, or MAYC.
In September, Sotheby’s sold a collection of 107 BAYC NFTs, made up of 101 Bored Apes and six Mutant Apes, for $24.4 million. This is the third-highest off-chain NFT art sale at an auction house to date, after Beeple’s NFT pieces. In November, a surge in OpenSea sales appeared to be connected with a more than 900% uptick in the sale volume of BAYC and MAYC NFTs, likely due to celebrity buyers like Jimmy Fallon, Post Malone who featured BAYC NFTs in a music video and Rolling Stone magazine Bored Ape and Mutant Ape covers. Most recently, BAYC was part of a four-way collaboration between PUNKS Comic, Gmoney and Adidas Originals for the launch of Adidas’ “Into the Metaverse” NFT project.
Vui mừng khi đã hợp tác với @RollingStone trên bìa NFT đầu tiên của họ. Đấu giá cho hai 1 trong số 1 này đóng cửa thứ Hai trên @SuperRare:
BAYC: https://t.co/MrW9yK2w1P
MAYC: https://t.co/lk7WxZP5jK pic.twitter.com/lU9kbsWnje– Câu lạc bộ du thuyền Bored Ape (@BoredApeYC) Tháng Mười Một 13, 2021
Hôm thứ Ba, Bored Ape Yacht Club NFTs đã vượt qua giá sàn của CryptoPunks lần đầu tiên cho thấy tâm lý công chúng tăng giá đối với tương lai của BAYC.
Beeple
Nghệ sĩ NFT Mike Winkelmann, được biết đến nhiều hơn với cái tên Beeple và tự mô tả là một “anh chàng làm tào lao”, giữ kỷ lục các tác phẩm nghệ thuật kỹ thuật số đắt nhất và thứ hai được bán tại cuộc đấu giá công khai và off-chain tính đến tháng 11 năm 2021, theo Nghiên cứu thị trường nghệ thuật.
Following British auction house Christie’s $69.3 million sale of Beeple’s “Everdays: The First 5000 Days” in March 2021, Beeple’s “HUMAN ONE” piece sold for $28.9 million in November. “HUMAN ONE” is a tangible seven-foot-tall rotating box made of LED screens. It can be physically displayed, unlike most NFTs that live in digital wallets. The footage on the screens will be periodically edited and updated using blockchain by Winkelmann in response to current events, according to Christie’s statement.
Beeple đã trở thành một cái tên quen thuộc vào năm 2021, đặc biệt là sau khi giành được Nghệ sĩ phòng trưng bày Maddox của năm của GQ vào tháng 9 và ngồi xuống với Jimmy Fallon vào đêm khuya Chương trình nói chuyện trên truyền hình The Tonight Show.
Liênquan: Tại sao NFT có thể là một khoản đầu tư rủi ro hơn tiền điện tử – Báo cáo
Axie Infinity, Sky Mavis
Axie Infinity phá vỡ kỷ lục khi trò chơi trở thành DApp đầu tiên vượt qua 2 tỷ đô la khối lượng giao dịch NFT trong năm nay, theo một báo cáo ngành công nghiệp DappRadar Q3. Axie tụt lại ngay sau CryptoPunks về khối lượng giao dịch. Trò chơi gần đây chuyển sang giải pháp Ronin sidechain và tạo ra hơn 776 triệu USD doanh thu trong quý 3.
Axies are creatures used to duel other players, battle enemies and complete daily quests. These NFTs can be bred (minted), bought and sold, and are valued by their rarity and in-game advantages. In November, a land plot within the monster-battle NFT game sold for a lucrative 550 ETH ($2.3 million).
Axie Infinity co-founder Jeff “Jiho” Zirlin spoke on a panel at the NFT BZL conference earlier this month about his belief that “we are in a battle for the future of the internet, and grassroots communities such as Axie are having an impact against large corporations,” referring to corporations like Facebook and Apple.
Axie Infinity was first created in 2018 and currently leads the gaming sector as a pioneer of the play-to-earn, or P2E, movement. And since launching a staking program that allows users to hold Axie Infinity Shards (AXS) governance tokens, the trading game increasingly attracts players.
NBA Top Shot, Dapper Labs
NBA Top Shot is a popular fantasy basketball NFT game that first launched in late 2020. As a first-of-its-kind sports collectible game, users can collect, trade and sell cards as digital tokens that represent their favorite NBA players and moments. Highlights can be used to complete challenges or arrange into showcases to show off to the community.
This summer, Top Shot collectors who were in person at the NBA Summer League games in Las Vegas were able to purchase live in-arena moments. It also welcomed the WNBA to Top Shot and introduced its first WNBA pack drop.
Officially licensed by the National Basketball Association, NBA Top Shot was created by Dapper Labs and built on the Flow blockchain. The historical trading volume, according to DappRadar, is $750.4 million. The three highest-selling NFTs were LeBron James NFTs from the Los Angeles Lakers’ 2019–2020 season.
VeeFriends, Gary Vaynerchuk
Behind VeeFriends is entrepreneur Gary Vaynerchuk, also known as Gary Vee, as both the artist and the project founder. His hand-drawn animal doodles sold out in May for $51 million at auction in the first week, which Vaynerchuk said in one of his podcast episodes, he pocketed. After 90 days, VeeFriends’ revenue totaled $91 million. For the additional $40 million, Vaynerchuk received a 10% royalty on every secondary transaction. In October, Christie’s auctioned five VeeFriend characters for over $1.2 million.
The VeeFriends collection is made up of 10,255 character NFTs and each represents intellectual property. A benefit of owning a VeeFriend is a three-year admission token to the multi-day superconference VeeCon. One NFT called “Hangout Hawk” even comes with the opportunity to receive mentoring sessions with Vaynerchuk. One collector, YouTuber Dan Markham, exchanged his Tesla Roadster for graphic novelist Eli Burton’s “Positive Porcupine” NFT. In the following Twitter thread, VeeFriends outlines its latest collaborations with companies from card game producer Uno to the department store Nordstrom.
[5-min read] What’s been going on in VeeFriends this week!
— VeeFriends (@veefriends) December 21, 2021
Liênquan: Blockchain vie cho thị trường NFT, nhưng Ethereum vẫn chiếm ưu thế – Báo cáo
FLUF World
FLUF World is a collection of metaverse-ready 3D avatars called FLUFs living as NFTs on the Ethereum blockchain. FLUFs are programmatically generated rabbit avatars. In an interview with Cointelegraph, New Zealand-based FLUF World founders shared their approach to entering the metaverse. “We had this strong belief that Web 3.0 metaverse is this community-led creative vision,” they said, adding:
“When you start with stories and weave them into characters, then people fall in love with those characters. And we’ve been really deliberate to build them in a way that makes them dynamic and engaging. It’s not a static piece of art. You can name them, modify the backgrounds or attach new music, according to your mood or vibe. All of this data is stored on-chain. And the users are part of the co-creation journey with us.”
During Miami Art Week, FLUF World hosted a FLUF Haus event to introduce FLUFs popstar, AngelBaby, who performed the first-ever live metaverse concert for both physical and virtual attendees. FLUF Haus organizes events that engage real-world artists into the metaverse and is FLUF World’s way of remaining connected to the physical world.
Users can purchase virtual real estate called Burrows, which serve as meeting spaces for FLUFs and other avatars. The latest addition to FLUF World includes 9,669 Party Bears, which sold out within 10 minutes of being dropped to users who wanted new avatars to explore the metaverse alongside existing FLUFs and spider Thingies.
Jadu Hoverboards and Jetpacks, Jadu AR Inc.
What do Canadian musical sensation Grimes, seven-time Formula One world champion Lewis Hamilton and legendary American rapper Snoop Dogg all have in common? Answer: Together with augmented reality developer Jadu, they are all behind a series of rare Jadu Hoverboards NFTs for players to fly around the augmented reality inside the metaverse. This collection of 6,666 hoverboard NFTs was the firm’s second NFT drop. The first, consisting of 1,111 Jadu Jetpacks, sold out in 20 seconds with a total volume of 2,632 ETH ($10.5 million) traded.
The Jadu Hoverboard collection has also been making waves with 1,873 ETH ($7.5 million) in cumulative volume traded since inception. Recently, Jadu raised $7 million in a seed round backed by prominent venture capital firms such as Coinbase Ventures to fund the development of the world-scale augmented reality game Mirrorverse, launching next year. On top of that, Jadu is partnering with The Sandbox to bring its jetpack NFTs to the latter’s metaverse. Both jetpacks and hoverboards will be compatible with 40,000-plus avatars, including popular collections like FLUFs and CyberKongz.
Back to the Future Day is the perfect time to reveal the Jadu Hoverboard NFT.
ꜱᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴏɴ
ᴘʀᴇᴘᴀʀᴇ : https://t.co/15QJT5SlXg pic.twitter.com/HaBinRvXuW— Jadu (@JaduHologram) October 21, 2021
RTFKT Studios
On Dec. 14, Nike entered the metaverse after acquiring RTFKT, with the goal of delivering next-generation collectibles to bridge the gap between culture and gaming. RTFKT, pronounced like the word “artifact,” is a studio fostering a new digital sneakers culture for video game and blockchain enthusiasts. In an exclusive interview with Cointelegraph, Chris Le, the firm’s co-founder, said casually: “I manage a team of artists and conceptualize sneaker designs. If I feel like getting my hands dirty, I’ll model the 3D sneakers, do all the rendering and make the NFT’s out of them.” Although the collection consists of 13 sneaker NFTs, they’ve fetched an impressive 976 ETH ($3.9 million).
Aside from NFT footwear, RTFKT also minted a series of 20,000 three-dimensional avatars on the Ethereum blockchain called Clone X. These in-game characters can be used in decentralized virtual reality realms, such as Decentraland, together with other wearable items. At the time of publication, RTFKT Studios second collections trending in terms of trading volume for its Clone X collaboration with artist Takashi Murakami.
RTFKT is now a part of the NIKE, Inc. family. pic.twitter.com/5egNk9d8wA
— RTFKT Studios (@RTFKTstudios) December 13, 2021
Related: Adidas Originals to launch debut NFT collection
Pak, Nifty Gateway
Pak, a pseudonym for a digital artist or anonymous entity, ranks as the top NFT artist with a total artwork value sold of $321 million across 66,319 pieces, according to data by CryptoArt. The creator’s works are known for their sophisticated blend of futurism and spatial depth interwoven with geometry.
During an event earlier this month called Merge, interested buyers were required to purchase as many Merge tokens as they desired during a 48-hour sale. Each new Merge token transfer was then combined with the original Merge token in the recipient’s wallet, forming a single entity and increasing its “mass” value. At the end of the auction, buyers then received dynamically generated NFTs based on how much “mass” they accumulated throughout.
